A painful chancre originating as a papule and then evolving into a nodule at the primary fly bite site, ( Early stage ).
Cachexia, somnolence and central nervous system signs.
It is a disease caused by protozoan trypanosoma sp. which caused sleeping sickness.
SIGNs AND SYMPTOMs
Fever, headache, insomnia, anaemia, rashes, local oedema,
Enlargement of the lymph nodes,
Painless lymphadenopathy,
Hydrocele
TRANSMISSION
By the bite of an infected tsetse fly.
CAUSATIVE AGENT
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense,
Trypanosoma brucei Rhodesiense.
INCUBATION PERIOD
3 days ---- 3 weeks but may be about 6 years.
RESERVOIR
B Man ( human)
PREVENTION AND CONTROL
- Use of insecticide,
- Treatment of an infected person,
- Use of skin protector,
- Use of treating net
- Health education